Cell Membrane/ Electron Transport Chain / Biochemical Pathway :: essays research papers

1. The electric cell membrane structure is vital to the vivification of the cell. The cell membrane is shaped as having a phosphate head at the very outer surface, and two fatty sultry white tie hanging from it. The membrane is double, so at the tip of the fatty sulphurous pursue, there are two more fatty acid chase after attached to another phosphate head. This is what it looks like The reason the cell membrane is shaped like this is mainly to control the water go in and out of the cell. Water is very important to the cell if too much water get ins the cell, the cell will explode, and if too much water leaves the cell, the cell will shrivel up and die. This is how the cell membrane controls water flow the phosphate heads are polar, and slightly attract water. However, the fatty acid tails in between are non polar, and repel water, so the fatty acid tails prevent too much water from entering or leaving the cell. With this tough membrane, there has to be a way for things to enter the cell. This is where the channel proteins come in. They act as gateways to the cell. There are legion(predicate) ways to enter the cell. Some ways require button, while others codt. The ways that require energy are put into a course of instruction called participating transport, while the ways that dont require energy are put into a category called passive transport. An example of active transport is the proton stock ticker. The proton pump is an integral part of chemiosmosis, and it pumps protons from an champaign of low tightness to an area of noble concentration. This requires energy since things like to move from an area of high up concentration to an area of low concentration. An example of passive transport is facilitated diffusion. This is very easy since the particle is moving from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration and through a channel protein made only for its size and shape.2. These membranes are very important to the elec tron transport chain. This is because they support the membrane proteins that get up up the electron transport chain. The two electron transport chains are similar in that they both make ATP by chemiosmosis, and they are different in the fact that they pump protons in different directions the electron transport chain in the thylakoid mould pumps protons in the cell (from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration) then the protons are forced out through the ATP synthetase channel.