Cardiovascular Case Study

atrial septal Defect(ASD) is a very large problem concerning the rawness in its overall function. When the heart, creation the core of the cardiovascular system, has issues it effects the rest of the corpse as a result. The core of the problem re spatial relations in the atrial septum. normally the heart is divided into four separate chambers. But a soul with atrial septal defect has an atrial septum that allows the line of reasoning from the left side of the heart back into the right side. This results in increased pulmonary blood flow and diastolic overload of the right ventricle.By having this constant left-to-right shunt, it can qualify the pulmonary vascular resistance leading to hypertension or regular the reversal of the shunt itself. There are three types of atrial Septal Defects ostium secundum, ostium primum, and sinus venosus. The opening of the atrial septum may be small, on the take of the foramen ovale failing to close or large, when the septum is go offly abs ent from the heart itself. There is a very logical exbroadcastation between Ryans softness to gain weight, as comfortably as not taking an elicit in food during meals.His ashes isnt up to(p) to grow normally because the swap of nutrients and waste products in his body is completely deficient. He isnt absorbing the comme il faut amount of nutrients that his body desires. Him beingness 11-months old, this causes a huge problem because pabulum is extremely important. His heart is working less efficiently, which makes the blood traveling passim his body subsequently deficient as well. All of the systems in Ryans body are going to be affected by his diagnosis of atrial Septal Defect. Ryans growth and development is not enchant for his age.Ryan was born weigh 7lbs, and now, 11 months later he is 15. 4 lbs. He is close to being a 1 year old, and his birth weight should be a little less that triple the amount that he was at birth. Ryan should be approximately 21 lbs at his curr ent age, leaving about a 5-6 lb deficit. Ryans parents stated that he doesnt crawl or attempt to fundament because of the fact that he gets out of breath easily. This is being caused by the Atrial Septal Defect. All he can do is sit unsupported, which he should relieve oneself been able to do at 8 months.At 11 months old, Ryan should be able to stand upright holding onto an adults hand, as well as feed himself finger foods and drink from a sippy cup. He should be able to pull himself up to a standing position as well. Also, quiescence after eating is just an indication of how much energy it is for him to complete a meal, which is making him uninterested in food overall. Again, all of these factors expect to be affected by his current diagnosis. Ryan is currently on digoxin 200 micrograms and Furosemide 10 mg q day.He is prescribed Digoxin because this medicine increases overall cardiac output as well as lag the heart rate. This is good for Ryan, because at this point he is not receiving the appropriate amount of output needed for his growth and development. Furosemide is a diuretic drug that treats fluid remembering as well as hypertension. This is important because when in that location is a defect with the heart, pulmonary issues may occur when fluid retention begins. Also, Ryan is currently predisposed to hypertension because of his condition. Ryans current Potassium level was at a 2. 9 mml/L.Adequate levels of Potassium compared to his age should be at 3. 3-4. 7 mmol/L. Too little Potassium affects the hearts frequency as well as contractions. His Digoxin levels were tested to see if the medication was becoming toxic. He was at a 2. 6 ng/ml which is in the speed limits, but not enough to be considered toxic. Here are most examples of nursing diagnosis that patients like Ryan would have riskiness for deficient fluid hatful link to preoperative diarrhea. Impaired nutrition less than body requirements. fall cardiac output related to pre-existing compromise in cardiac function.Fatigue related to decreased cardiac output. Nursing Diagnosis for Ryan Post Operative would be Risk for infection related to surgical incision. Acute pain related to post operative surgery. Impaired verbal communication related to age. Risk for aspiration related to immobility. Teaching is such a vital factor in ensuring that all patients are fully aware of their medical condition. Ryan, being an 11 month old, the teaching must go to his parents. They give need to be supplied information about Atrial Septal Defect, surgeries involved, and the prognosis when completed.They get out need specific information about the medications that Ryan is going to be on. They bequeath need to be aware of the medications actions, side effects, and possible signs of toxicity/allergies. If Ryan were to have surgery, they would need to be taught how to care for the incision properly to avoid infection. They will need to know the signs and symptoms of infection. Last , they will need to ensure that they are perpetually promoting proper growth and development with Ryan, so a daily plan must be made. That includes activities, diet, etc.