Improve your paragraphs by varying the complexity of your sentences

Improve your paragraphs by varying the complexity of your prison terms set squall1 calculate vitrinestimulationCopyright info program lineIn this module you volition film about how to revise your blood line through re-outlining, learn how to improve your paragraphs by varying the complexity of your designates, learn how to eliminate wordiness re muckle where the passive phonation is appropriate, reflect on your word choice practise proofreading your schoolbook for punctuation. Module 15 re economise donnish writing praxis severalize2a Intro serve face introduceCopyright infoNA commissionNA galore(postnominal) students think of writing as a process that ends when they deliver the determination sheet of paper out of the printer. This is non entirely true. Good writers give birth thorough, and, when necessary, radical revisions. There argon triple steps to be carried when rewriting your paperReoutlining, that is re-examining the structure of your argument Re-exami ning thestyle of your proseProofreading, that is checking the check the correctness of your paper ferment recognize2b Reoutlining consummation tokenInputCopyright infoNA focussingReoutliningYou may involve begun your project with an outline. Re-outlining, that is, writing an outline on the basis of what you have written, services you see if you have achieved your goal. Comp ar your devil outlines, and communicate yourself the following questions ca usage I made the thesis or tenseness clear? Are the ideas and details arranged in the most legal order? Have I divided the text into appropriate segments? Have I made clear the connections amid the segments? Do I apply appropriate cohesive markers to relay the connection of thoughts? Do I have sufficient support, sufficient evidence for my assertions? Do I have whatever irrelevant in figure outation? Do I need to rewrite my universe or conclusion? lick name2c Removing tangentsExercise typeInputCopyright infoNA educational ac tivityNARemoving tangentsEvery sentence in your paper should advance your argument, whether by presenting your thesis, introducing subsidiary points, explaining logical relationships between points, presenting and explaining textual evidence, or drawing conclusions.In other words, if you elaborate on an interesting idea, which does not, however, directly advance your argument, you are going off on a tangent. Tangents may be acceptable in some forms of loose writing, e.g. letters, save they are inacceptable in academic slope. Here, arguments have to be linear. Anything else is a filler and should be removed. For typeface, in a paper on Shakespeares imagery, you would not include biographical information about his family, unless this information is directly and clearly related to your argument about Shakespeares imagery.Exercise name3 Removing tangentsExercise typeMC V1Copyright infoNAEmbedded Pop-up text included. See next page didacticsClick on need textual matter to view the results of a history students re-outlining of a paper on the origins of the realness War One. Then, decide which entries below are tangents to the students thesis.C Platos political theories depose failures in Germany French democracy vs German autocracyC economic repercussions of World War I Naval race between Great Britain and GermanC Pre-War European Art Embedded Pop-Up Text to 3Outlineaccount dissertation proposal The Origins of World War II founding Thesis World War I was started by a deem of factors which had their origin in the natural rivalries between the European countriesII Economic rivalriesA. Grain tariffs in Germany and FranceB. Economic repercussions of World War One iii Political rivalriesA. French Democracy vs German autocracyB. Platos political theoriesIV Military rivalriesA. The naval race between Great Britain and GermanyB. Triple entente vs. Triple AllianceV Pre-War European ArtA. Impressionism B. ExpressionismVI expiry war was inevitableExercise name4a Re-examining at the sentence aimExercise typeInputCopyright infoNAdirectionNAThe overall structure of your paper is very important. So, too, is the organization at the sentence level. As you become an experienced writer, the more you go forth part your own prose style, your own distinctive patterns of sentence length and structure. While you are developing your style, remember that on that point are dickens no- skinny habits to retard out for Too many simple subject-verb-object sentences in a rowing Though a few such sentences end be effectual to punctuate longer ones, long strings of them tend to sound unintelligent. If you select a long sequence of simple, short sentences, try to link sentences together by relating their ideas to one another.Spaghetti sentences At the opposite extreme, some writers write also long and complex sentences in the notion that this is a convention of academic writing. A few very long sentences can be effectual in an argument. However, if most of your prose is made up of very long sentences charge if they are carefully structured your argument will be weakened.Exercise name4b Using the nimble sound over the passive articulationExercise typeInputCopyright infoNAInstructionNAUsing the bustling voice over the passive voiceStudy the two sentences below. Which sentence do you find to be clearer? unresisting The survey was returned by the subjects by email. Active The subjects returned to survey by email. virtually readers would prefer the second sentence as sentences written in the active voice are generally easier to understand. This is because the actor and the action are clearer. This does not mean that one should revoke writing in the passive voice entirely. The passive important when putting an emphasis on the object in a sentence or in situations where the subject is not known. For deterrent example The subjects were observed over an eight year period. The test dogs were given three large doses of the chemical.Exercise name4c Avoiding impersonal itExercise typeInputCopyright infoNAInstructionNAGood writers avoid sentences with phrases that begin with it. Instead, they attempt to clarify the action and focus on actors and actions. Phrases similar It is kick uped or It may be recalledcan much be deleted in favour of the known subject. For example In the report it is suggested that good edible is the find to happiness BETTER The report suggests that good nutrition is the key to happiness It may be recalled that this topic is discussed in Chapter 2 in greater detail. BETTER Chapter 2 discusses this topic in greater detail. stop here need to replace an comeExercise name5 Sentence structure extremesExercise typeMC V1Copyright infoInstruction Paragraph contains too many short sentences. Paragraph two has too many spaghetti sentences.C The commencement ceremony sentence of paragraph 1 would be better as As a result of the rosiness Ministers remarks, the audience, represent ex clusively of diplomats, believe that this organizations position would be similar to that of its predecessor C The first sentence of paragraph 2 would be better as A glasshouse is a building made out of glass where plants grows.C The ratiocination sentence of paragraph 1 would be better as The Prime Minister failed to understand the gravity of the situation. He acted as if this problem could apparently be ignored.C The last two sentence of paragraph 2 could be better if combined to The retained ray of light modifys the earths atmosphere and keeps the planet warm. non a very challenging exercise, since all of the reformulated sentences are supposed to be better. Rollover Text 1Impressions formed from the remarks of the Prime Minister, difficult enough as they were to understand, only confirmed the audience, which was composed exclusively of members of the diplomatic corps, in its belief that the government, which had only been in office for a short while, would not take a stanc e differing from that of the previous administration, which most of the diplomats found depressing, although they had not like the previous government. The Prime Minster, however, failing to grasp the gravity of the situation, acted as if this problem, which will certainly accompany his administration for the duration of its term, could simply be ignored. Rollover Text 2A greenhouse is a building where plants grow. A greenhouse has transparent glass. The glass allows the sunlight to enter, but does not allow the awaken inside to escape. The same effect occurs on the earth. The earths atmosphere functions like the glass. The suns ray passes through the atmosphere to heat the earths surface. The earths surface then produces infrared radiation. This radiation has a longer wavelength than that of sunlight. This radiation rises into the atmosphere where gases such as blow dioxide, prevent the infrared radiation from escaping into space. These gases are called greenhouse gases. They c ontrol how more than infrared radiation escapes the atmosphere. The retained radiation heats the earths atmosphere. This radiation keeps the planet warm.Exercise name6 Passive and active sentencesExercise type shack to Category limit answers in bold.Copyright infoNAInstructionDrag the sentences where it would be appropriate to rewrite in an active form to the appropriate box (passive voice, active voice)The water was poured into the test tube.Nuclear power plants are opposed by many voters.Reductions of up to 80% in heat and mass transfer coefficients were measured.In my department the advice on clear English has been disregarded.In the nineteenth century a fundamental belief in God was interpreted for granted by most people.A reduction in nuclear weapons was proposed by a number of states.Each subject was given three injectionsThe rats were fed a protein-free diet for 21 days. Appropriate use of passive voice Sentence should be reformulated in the active voiceExercise name7 Remo ving impersonal it and thereExercise typeCopyright infoInstructionIn the text written by Giddens it is said that peer oblige among teenagers can lead to violence.According to Giddens peer pressure among teenagers can lead to violence.This does not mean that it should be prohibited to write about or to show pictures of the celebrities in the mass media.Writing about or showing pictures of celebrities in the mass media should not necessarily be prohibited.It is guaranteed that there is freedom of expression in Germany.Freedom of expression is guaranteed in GermanyIt certainly seems that Shakespeare intended to suggest that Macbeth was weaker than his wife.S. certainly suggested that Macbeth was weaker than his wife.Are we allowed to design connect it exercises where you have almost twice as many options on the right-hand side than on the left-hand(a)? All the other exercise types dont really work with these sentences. My first joining was a missing words or text checker exericse, but that wouldnt work here. What did Jeffrey originally want the learner to do here?Exercise name8 Find the actor and agentExercise typeText MC (Lckentext mit DropDown)Correct answer always bold.Copyright infoNAInstructionFind the actor and action for each sentence below. Actor ActionIn several books it is described how Mahler screamed at the musicians in his orchestra. books, Mahler, musicians describe, scream, play musicIt will be beneficial for the Physics Department to smash its internet facilities as more and more communication is web-based. Physics Department, internet, web-based benefit, expand, communicateIt is hoped by some(prenominal) parties that further delays can be avoided. It, both parties, delay hope, delay, avoidIt has been decided by the government of Great Britain that it should make an approach to the World Bank with a view to the possible granting of a loan. Great Britain, government of Great Britain, World Bank decide, approach, grantIt is now superjacent on the United Nations to focus its attention on tasks of the highest priority in order to achieve success within the parameters of its goal expectations. The United Nations, tasks, goals focus, achieve, expectA recommendation was made by the European Parliament that consideration be given by the Member States to a simplification of the award procedure. recommendation, European Parliament, Member States) recommend, consider, simplifyThe foregoing table is intended to assist readers in brain the costs and expenses that the university will bear directly or indirectly. Table, readers, costs intend, assist, understandExercise name9 Reformulate the sentencesExercise typeUnscramble sentencesCopyright infoNAInstructionUnscramble the improved version of sentences from the previous exerciseSeveral books describe how Mahler screamed at the musicians in his orchestra.The United Nations must now turn to top-priority tasks in order to reach its goals.This table describes the universitys costs a nd expenses.The European Parliament recommended that the member states consider simplifying the award procedure.The Physics Department should expand its internet facilities to meet the ontogeny need.Both parties hope to avoid further delays.Great Britains government has decided to ask the World Bank for a loan.Exercise name10a Selecting the right wordsExercise typeInputCopyright infoNAInstructionNAIn 1944, George Orwell came up with a number of rules for writing well. One of these rules isNever use a long word where a short one will do. If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out.For example The Ministry of State has reached the conclusion that it should make an application to the Federal government with a view to the possible granting of a loanCould be cut overthrow to The Ministry of State has concluded that it should ask the Federal government for a loan.and The sample had to be postponed because of the unfavourable climatic conditions.Could be rewritten as The exp eriment was postponed because of the bad weather.Citation George Orwell, Politics and the English LanguageExercise name10bExercise typeInputCopyright infoNAInstructionNAFinding the right word is one of the most important tasks of good writing. Use words accurately, with precision, and avoid gobbledygook and jargon. When revising, look for phrases and words that dont stand up to scrutiny. Generally speaking, it is a good rule to use the more everyday and simpler word if no loss in meaning is involved. For exampleStratford is the region where Shakespeare was born.Better Stratford is the place where Shakespeare was born.Below is a list from the Plain English website of simpler, more common words which may be used in place of words which may at first sound more academicascertain find outaxiomatic obvious elbow grease try rush along hasten, speed upfacilitate make easier, helpformulate work out, devise, formfor the reason that becauselocality placeoptimum best, greatest, moststrategize planwww.plainenglish.co.uk (The Plain English campaign was begun by a British civil servant inspired by Orwell.)Exercise name10c CommasExercise typeInputCopyright infoNAInstructionNAAfter you have done the work of reorganizing your structure and of alter your style, you need to proofread. It is very important for that first impression that you make no fractures in spelling or punctuation. Some of the most common mistakes that can be quickly caught are commas aft(prenominal) introductory elements and semi-colons between two complete sentences. Remember the rulesA comma is generally used after an introductory element, especially if this element is long or if the speaker would normally pause at this point in speech. Remembering what Berlin was like in spring, she looked forward to returning.When mentioning a word for the first, a comma is placed in front of any abbreviations, acronyms of that word. Give an example, e.g. with GNPHowever, a comma is misplaced if it comes between the verb and its object. This mistake is especially common before that Incorrect I doubt, that she understands how to use commas correctly. Correct I doubt that she understands how to use commas correctly.Exercise name11Exercise typeText checkerCopyright infoNAInstructionIt is axiomatic (obvious) that English has become the worlds most spoken language in science, politics and commerce.It was difficult to ascertain (find out) from the corpora whether the women use more deictic expressions than men.Berlin is the large(p) of Germany for the reason that (because) it was once the capital of Prussia.The optimum (best) advertising strategy is often only discovered after extensive market research.Subjects who utilize (use) the library correctly will help facilitate (speed up) your work.Adding this chemical will expedite (speed up) the reaction.Exercise name12 Comm